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How to Cook with Herbs | Rouxbe Cooking School Lesson

One of the easiest ways to enhance the flavor of the food you prepare is to add herbs. Whether fresh or dried, you need to know how to use herbs and when to add them during the cooking process.

In this Rouxbe Cooking School lesson on How to Cook with Herbs, you will learn about common types of culinary herbs and the difference between delicate and hardy herbs. You will also learn how to buy and store both fresh and dried herbs. Finally, and most importantly, you will learn how to prepare, use and cook with herbs so you can heighten the flavor of the food you are preparing.

Happy Cooking!

 The Rouxbe Cooking School Team.

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How to Steam Vegetables | Rouxbe Cooking School Lesson

Steaming is an ideal cooking method for almost any vegetable. Not only does steaming help to retain most of the vegetable’s nutrients, it also helps to preserve its shape and vibrant color.

In this Rouxbe Cooking School lesson on How to Steam Vegetables, we will show you how to prepare, steam and test vegetables for doneness. You will also learn how to finish and season vegetables in ways that will complement their natural flavors. You will also learn how to store steamed vegetables, so you can quickly and easily incorporate them into other dishes throughout the week. There are plenty of practice exercises, so get out your steamer and get cooking!

Happy Steaming!

he Rouxbe Cooking School Team.

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How to Make Polenta | Rouxbe Cooking School Lesson

Polenta is a long-time staple in Italian and European cuisines. It has a reputation of being bland and challenging to cook, but this is simply not true. By following a few simple steps, polenta is actually one of the easier dishes to prepare.

 Polenta on a Board | Polenta Sulla Spianatoia

As a main course, polenta pairs extremely well with hearty ragus and braised dishes. It can also be infused with a variety of flavors and served as a side dish. Polenta is also inexpensive, so go ahead and start adding this versatile staple to your weekly meal plan. The above dish is called Polenta on a Board (Polenta Sulla Spianatoia), which is a traditional Italian way to serve polenta family-style.

In this Rouxbe Cooking School Lesson, on How to Make Polenta, you will learn just how easy it is to make this delicious and nutritious dish.

Happy Cooking!

The Rouxbe Cooking School Team.  

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How to Make Prime Rib | Rouxbe Cooking School Lesson

Prime rib is one of those magical meals that brings everyone to the table. When cooked properly, it has a beautiful, aromatic and irresistible crust. Not only does it look beautiful whole…its tender and succulent interior are showcased when sliced and served.

Prime Rib Roast Lesson | Rouxbe Cooking School

In this Rouxbe Cooking School Lesson, you will learn How to Roast Prime Rib. You will learn how to select the best prime rib and how to properly prepare it for roasting. You will also learn how the temperature in which you choose to cook it at will impact the final outcome. You will learn how to check for doneness and the importance of resting. Finally, you will learn how to prepare a jus and how to carve and serve one of the most delicious and memorable meals.

Happy Cooking!

The Rouxbe Cooking School Team.

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Learn How to Season with Salt | Rouxbe Online Cooking School

Learn How to Season with Salt in the Rouxbe Online Cooking School:

Any chef or confident cook will tell you that knowing how to season with salt is as crucial as any other technique you will learn. You may have already mastered many cooking techniques, but if your food isn’t seasoned properly with salt, it won’t matter – the flavors will be bland and unappealing.

Rouxbe Lesson on How to Season with Salt

In this lesson, you will learn about the types of salt which are commonly used during the cooking process and how salt affects food. You will also learn how to season with salt and when to salt food during the cooking process, so you can bring out the best flavor in your food.

Happy Cooking!

The Rouxbe Cooking School Team.

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Gift Rouxbe for Christmas!

If you have already experienced Rouxbe, you'll know a few things: 1) your cooking skills have improved; 2) it's the only online source that clearly shows you "how" and "why" things work; and 3) people think you're a rock star and keep inviting themselves over for dinner!

So, if you're wondering what to get that "person who has everything" or that friend or relative who doesn't have the first a clue about what to do in the kitchen, give them a Rouxbe membership this Christmas. Not only will they have access to full, step-by-step video recipes, they'll be able to enroll in the World's first-ever, at-home professional cooking school. See the following post taken from Rouxbe's blog for instructions.


The gift of cooking this holiday season.

Buying a kitchen tool for a holiday gift is one thing...buying a friend or loved-one the learning tools for cooking success is a complete other story. What we're talking about here of course, is 'gifting' a premium online instructional cooking membership to Rouxbe.

The Rouxbe Cooking School delivers the World's first-ever, at-home professional cooking school curriculum in high quality, close-up video to home cooks around the world. The School features a graduated video series, complete with progress reporting, evaluation quizzes, chef and community support. Click to view a sample of the lesson format here. It's like having your own personal cooking school and professional chef in the comfort of your own home.

Since the School's official launch this past July (2008), aspiring home cooks from over 140 countries have enrolled and completed over 4,000 lessons and evaluation quizzes. The site also features an instructional video recipe section featuring recipes that have been driving over 95% success rates since the site launched in late 2006.

Two Membership options are available: Annual Premium Membership ($99) or a Lifetime Membership ($199). 15% of all membership fees go to Rouxbe for Life - the Company's social program to feed hungry children in developing countries. To date, the company has fed almost 60,000 kids.

To find out more, please click on the button below and send us a quick note. We'll have someone here at Rouxbe send you further instructions on how to make it happen. 


Happy Cooking from Rouxbe!

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School is In!!! - Rouxbe's Online Cooking School Launches

We did it! Today Rouxbe launched the world's first online Cooking School! Now, you can learn all of the skills and techniques that I learned in culinary school - close up, in the comfort of your own home. Twenty lessons have been released (15% of the school so far) and will continue to be released now every couple of weeks.

Having gone through the full-time culinary and pastry program at NWCAV, I can honestly say that the information packed into these quality videos is unlike any learning experience. I am certain that the Rouxbe Cooking School will boost the confidence of any cook, whether they are an at-home cook or a newbie in the industry who might not have been able to afford the tuition of a full-time program.

With every Premium Membership ($99 per year or $199 for a lifetime membership), you can have access to all of the up-close and detailed courses (try a free sample). We are trying our best at Rouxbe to break the thought pattern that good cooking must be complex. Learn the foundations of cooking, and you'll be well on your way to having more fun and success in the kitchen.

Join now and Happy Cooking!

Rouxbe - The Recipe to Better Cooking

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Rouxbe Cooking School is Coming SOON!

It's so close, you can smell it! We have been working around the clock to release the first few lessons of the world's first-ever online Cooking School. As it nears, everyone at Rouxbe is becoming more and more excited.

The Rouxbe Cooking School will launch the first part of its content at the end of June / first week of July. Additional courses will be released regularly over the next several months.

SPECIAL OFFER: Sign up for an Annual Membership ($99 USD) and you will automatically be upgraded to Lifetime Membership ($199 USD) status on June 28th. This includes access to our new Cooking School. Offer is only good until this Friday, June 27th at Midnight PST.

Check out Rouxbe's Blog for a sneak peak at what's cooking.
 

Rouxbe Cooking School

 

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Celebrate Thanksgiving with Rouxbe

Rouxbe - The Recipe to Better Cooking

Since living in the U.S., I have become very fond of their Thanksgiving holiday. I like the timing of it, as it really gears you up for Christmas and the New Year. You are able to indulge in over a month of parties and superb, comforting dinners - the ones where calorie-counting is forbidden. And who doesn't like a four-day weekend, which includes parades and a shopping extravaganza? I loved it.

Being that I, once again, live north of the border, I really missed the U.S. Thanksgiving holiday last year. This year is different though - I feel especially connected this time around, and have already eaten more turkey in the past six weeks, than I have in the last 8 years! Why? Well, over at Rouxbe, we have been extremely busy testing 8 traditional Thanksgiving recipes. So busy, that I can't believe a month has passed since my last blog entry. But we've been working hard to perfect each one, so we can help you create an entire Thanksgiving meal with ease. Cooking for 12 this holiday season? No problem.

Aside from learning 8 new recipes, and the skills and techniques behind them, we have created the world's first-ever multi-task recipe player, showing you how to manage 8 dishes from start to finish. Cooking like a pro is all about being organized, so over the course of 3 days, these players walk you through the recipes, step-by-step. We have done the organizing for you - from printable shopping lists all the way to checking the turkey and how to carve it. Rouxbe's multi-task player is free until the end of the year, but make sure to check out Rouxbe's membership options and get sponsored!

What can be better than having a multi-task player, showing you how to cook multiple dishes at the same time? Hmmmmm...let me think. How about an online cooking school? At Rouxbe, we're already filming the first series of the Rouxbe Cooking School. Here, you'll learn all the skills and techniques that you would learn if you enrolled in culinary school...but all at your pace, in the comfort of your own home. How cool is that? Two of my most favorite chefs in the whole world, Tony and Christophe, are working alongside us to bring you the best-of-the-best instruction. Soon, you'll be able to understand recipes and not be a slave to them. 

You'd think I'd be sick of turkey by now...but I'm not. I've already planned to brine a turkey and cook Rouxbe's entire delicious dinner for my family this holiday season. Stay tuned for more exciting news through Rouxbe's blog.

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Food Porn at Rouxbe

I cringe when a bagger at the market places heavy items on top of fragile produce. I admit I'm totally anal when it comes to picking out unblemished fruits and vegetables, but after spending the time and money to find that perfectly ripe tomato or pound of strawberries, my heart stops when cans wind up weighing them down. It, unfortunately, happens more often than not. A cashier was once so brutal with a bag of apples; one fell out of the bag, bounced like a tennis ball, and rolled to another till. She nonchalantly picked it up, put it back in the bag, and continued. She seemed surprised when I told her I didn't want to take that one. She replied, saying it couldn't possibly be bruised.

My breathing temporarily stops when I see customers slam down and toss their own items onto a conveyor belt. I could be wrong, but these people can't possibly be foodies...boxes are squashing bread, which is squashing lettuce. No care is taken. For someone like me, I couldn't be happier to take my own reusable grocery bags to the market and bag my own.

I thought it may have been a tiny neurotic disorder, but I have discovered meaning to my madness. A few days into my job at Rouxbe, I found myself shopping for a video shoot. My mission: to find the sexiest and freshest onions, shallots, chilies, and red peppers. Since the food is THE STAR at Rouxbe, I was in my element. I had to decide who was going to make the cut, and so the auditions began. Was each item too fat? Too thin? Too old and wrinkly? Too genetically modified? A few vendors smirked when I told them I had to find the sexiest produce possible because it was going to be a supa-star.

So what's sexy at Rouxbe? Sexy is no food styling. The pictures you see are the end result of each dish. Sexy at Rouxbe is honest food and honest cooking. There is no hairspray on set...no glue, food coloring, shaving cream, or blowtorches. Pictures are taken immediately after cooking or baking, as the star of the show waits for nobody. Sure, the odd crumb may be brushed away or a splatter may be wiped up, but the food is never improvised. One of the best things at Rouxbe is we indulge in every dish that we test, pre-produce, and film. Thanks to Rouxbe, I breathe easy as I no longer feel like a psycho for searching out the best of the best.

Rouxbe - The Recipe to Better Cooking

Rouxbe - The Recipe to Better Cooking

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My New Job at Rouxbe

Rouxbe - The Recipe to Better Cooking

During these past two months, my blogging has been light. With a hectic schedule and so much to say, it has been difficult to sit down and write.

Back in April, I wrote about a company called Rouxbe. Ecstatic to find out they were based in Vancouver, my first thought was to interview the co-founders Joe Girard and Dawn Thomas. I had started a blog series on Food Industry Jobs and was curious to find out about their journey in the industry. What prompts two Chefs to go from owning and operating a successful film catering company to teaching people how to become better cooks at home through online, step-by-step videos?

As I researched Rouxbe, their business model, vision, and goals intrigued me. This was a company I had to work with and so the stalking began ;) I set up a meeting with them and things serendipitously fell into place. I began working at Rouxbe in July and every day since I have been overjoyed to wake up and go to work. Even though there is a lot to be done, I have a hard time calling it "work" in the traditional sense. For the first time in my life, I can truly say I love what I am doing. In an environment with such a positive and goal-driven team, it's hard not to.

There is so much exciting stuff coming up, I can hardly wait to share more news, along with my behind-the-scenes experiences. To take your cooking skills to the next level, go ahead and check out Rouxbe for yourself.

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Northwest Culinary Academy of Vancouver Blog

If you haven't noticed already, the Northwest Culinary Academy of Vancouver has launched their very own blog! It is a fantastic way for past students to remain connected to the school and read about what is going on. For future students, it will also provide an insight of the views and the genuineness of the people that run it. Student or not, I suspect in the process of reading their blog, not only will you learn something, but you'll be quite entertained by the entries that are contributed. Add NWCAV's blog to your reader now!

Northwest Culinary Academy of Vancouver

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Food Industry Jobs | My Interview With Chef Kalimar

I met Kalimar while working at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Washington, DC. He has a very friendly persona and loves to chat. That combination made it very easy to get to know him. We had independently visited the same culinary school to inquire about their courses. When Kalimar shared with me his plans to leave the IMF and go full-time into culinary school, I couldn’t believe we were both thinking of the same thing. I found his leap to be very inspiring. Although I took baby steps and started off by enrolling in part-time culinary and pastry classes, Kalimar just went for it.

Chef Kalimar

We formed a dinner club with 3 couples and had a fabulous time together. Each of us took turns and cooked something different every time, which ended up being quite elaborate. The last dinner club Kalimar hosted with his wife, Gretchen, was just before Marcelo and I moved to Vancouver. The 9-course tapas meal was phenomenal and his developed kitchen skills were evident. One of the things that most impressed us about the evening was Kalimar served all of these wonderful dishes, and still had time to sit down with us during each course. He didn't disappear for long and wasn't stuck in the kitchen all night, which was what most of us wound up doing. Here is a list of what he made:
 

Challah, Basted with Clarified Butter, Garlic, Chives, and Red Pepper Flakes

Chilled Asparagus-Orange Soup with Crème Fraîche

Goat Cheese Crème Brule, Topped with Watercress and Figs, Drizzled with a Balsamic Reduction

Bacon-Wrapped Scallops with Wilted Spinach, Raisins, Pine-nuts, and Garlic, Drizzled with a Demi-glace and Maple Syrup Sauce

Shrimp and Grits with Fried Tomatoes

Five Peppercorn-Crusted Tuna with Wasabi Foam

Curry Chicken with Mango Chutney in a Wonton Crisp

Beef Satay with Fried Cellophane Noodles

Papaya-Cardamom Ice Cream, Topped with Berry Coulis, and Gingersnap Cookies
 

Born in Brasil, Kalimar moved with his parents to the D.C. Metro area when he was one. Over the next 31 years, his family went back and forth between the U.S. and Brasil, detouring to other parts of the world. He and his wife recently took another leap and decided to make beautiful Florianópolis their home. Who knows, Marcelo and I just may decide to join them there one day :)

Being that his parents worked for the Brasilian Embassy, Kalimar had the advantage of traveling to many different countries and experienced European, Asian, and other South American cultures. I wanted to interview Kalimar because he is ambitious and open to trying anything new, plus it will be interesting to follow his journey in the food industry while he is in Brasil. Here he shares his experiences from culinary school, the jobs that he has taken on so far, and the things he has learned about the industry.

What job(s) did you have prior to entering the food industry?

I have always enjoyed physical fitness. I was an instructor teaching children’s martial arts and tai chi for seniors, and have managed a fitness center. Aside from working on my Master’s Degree in Mathematical Modeling of Biological Systems and being a professional student, I was a college laboratory instructor. I wound up working at the IMF because the benefits were advantageous at the time.

I decided to go into cooking because it was something that I felt more passionate about. Cooking is the combination of art and science, and I enjoy both. In the kitchen, I get to work with all of my senses, at any given time. I get to smell, listen, look, and touch things. I also get a big kick out of the lack of political correctness that occurs in the kitchen. People can be pretty funny.

Which culinary school did you attend?

I attended the professional culinary program at L'Academie de Cuisine in Maryland. The program consisted of six months of intensive learning in the kitchen, followed by a six-month paid stage. During the six-month stage, we attended weekly presentations, hosted by some of the area's best chefs. I worked at Taberna del Alabardero in D.C. for six months and it was fantastic. The school recommended I work there and I felt the match was perfect. The Chef and I are good friends to this day. For my 30th birthday, he and I jumped out of a perfectly good airplane.

What criteria did you look for when researching schools?

I didn't want to go to college again, so I tried to find a school that focused solely on cooking. I was also looking for a school with solid connections to the food industry. L'Academie matched my demands perfectly. We were in the kitchen every day, learning at least three new recipes and the fundamental techniques behind them. The program emphasized preparation for a high-end kitchen. We focused on developing the palate, techniques, speed, and proper conduct. I really enjoyed the program.

What surprised you most about culinary school?

Culinary school was very physically challenging.

How well did the program prepare you for the industry?

The program prepared me very well for an entry-level position in any gourmet kitchen. It also made it possible to move through the hierarchy very quickly. I would say that culinary school is the equivalent of a military program in college. It opens doors for people just entering the business.

What were your expectations upon graduation?

I expected to attend culinary school, work in kitchens for about five years, and then open a restaurant. However, the culinary school I attended made it very much a point to explain where we would be upon graduating from the program. It was made clear to us that culinary school wouldn't give us any special credit in the kitchen. Basically, if you've never worked in the industry, the culinary program gets your foot in the door of a fine dining restaurant. By going through a stage and graduating from culinary school, it gives a newbie an opportunity. Of course, this doesn't mean the restaurant will worship you. I think this a mistake many culinary graduates make. In reality, most restaurants will give you a chance, but their expectations might even be higher. Once you are given the chance, your best bet is to show humility, bust your ass, and smile.

What jobs have you taken on in the industry so far?

I worked on the line at Taberna del Alabardero, primarily with fish.

I then worked for a very large catering company as a contract Chef. This consisted of showing up for the events and finishing and plating dishes for parties ranging from 15 people to 700 people. This was great experience to learn how to work under any condition, as fast and as efficiently as possible. It's hard to get rattled once you've worked a few of these events.

I also started my own personal Chef/catering business. This was an interesting experience but not really my cup of tea. I would rather work with more people and concentrate on what I'm good at. Working alone requires the business owner to put on many different hats.

I finally worked with a large food distribution company as a sales rep. This was interesting because it allowed me to see what happens in many kitchens. I also learned a lot about restaurant management, food costing, menu balancing, inventory, etc. It allowed me to see the restaurant from many different points of view.

What were some of the challenges you faced when working in kitchens?

I'd say one of the biggest challenges was breaking into the clicks in the kitchens. Many kitchens in the D.C. area employ a great number of Latin Americans. Although I'm Latino, being from Brasil, most Latinos think I'm American. It's very hard to connect with people who think you want to take their job. When these people finally saw you didn't have such intentions, they opened up and were a joy to work with.

Has your perception of the industry changed, compared to what you thought before entering school and entering the work force after?

The big thing I learned in the kitchen is how many challenges a restaurant owner faces. There are so many variables coming at you, so quickly, that managing to simply keep a restaurant in business is amazing. Now that I am aware of the challenges, I am now more reluctant to open my own restaurant. It would have to depend on the circumstances. My partner would have to share the load. I would want to work behind the scenes of the restaurant with marketing, menu planning, staff training, manual development, franchising, etc. We would have to have a very solid business plan before jumping into it.

What do you like about working in a kitchen?

When you work in the kitchen, generally speaking, you are given your position because you deserve it. If you don't produce results, you don't work in a kitchen for very long. Your boss is there for a reason. He or she can probably cook you under the table. I’m fortunate that I have always been treated very well in the kitchen.

What do you dislike about working in a kitchen?

The kitchen is blue-collar work and, as such, it is very under appreciated. Although star chefs probably make lots of money, most kitchen staff don't. To compare, an office assistant who can barely work a photocopier, will usually make more than an average line cook.

Have you witnessed anything that you think needs to change in the industry?

Restaurant employees deserve better benefits and work hours. The food industry is at least twenty years behind in employee relations, purchasing, etc. I think the only exception to this is in the large hotel restaurants.

What advice would you give to students going into culinary school?

Work in and/or visit as many kitchens as possible. Cooking at home has nothing to do with working in a kitchen. The kitchen is about speed, efficiency, endurance, and consistency.

Research! Go and work in restaurants - even for free. Go and ask to be a prep cook somewhere and chop onions all day. If nothing else, ask to stand in a corner (not sit) and observe folks at work. You should definitely get used to standing and the heat.

I think I did my share of research. What I didn't take into account enough was the long-term exhaustion. After a year of working like that, my knees were hurting a lot. Many chefs I know look about 10 years older than they are. The late hours, combined with the intense environment, takes its toll on people.

What are your next steps in the industry?

I enjoy teaching kitchen fundamentals and have applied to teach culinary arts here in Brasil. I want to also consult and promote the culinary arts here in Florianópolis. I would like to work occasionally in the kitchen for special events.

What things have you learned that you would pass on to others?

Develop a palate by tasting as much good food as possible. Learn to season your food properly. Develop knife skills. Never assume you know more than someone else. Although working in the kitchen is about speed, efficiency, etc, you can still learn a lot from Grandma.

Which culinarians have inspired you?

Different people have inspired me for different reasons. Jamie Oliver is my favorite celebrity Chef. He is down-to-earth and prepares tasty food. Alton Brown demystifies the art of cooking. Rachel Ray - you either love her or hate her. I don’t think her cookbooks are well written, but she has some great food ideas. There is nothing like being able to throw together a meal in 30 minutes. The cuisine of Spain inspires me. It just makes me want to cook because it is so delicious and beautiful.

Which culinary books would you recommend?

The Joy of CookingThe Joy of Cooking

Alton Brown, I'm just here for the FoodAlton Brown, I'm just here for the Food

Culinary ArtistryCulinary Artistry

The Cookery Repertory (Le Repertoire De La Cuisine) – for historic value.

Rachel Ray – 365 Every Day RecipesRachel Ray – 365 Every Day Recipes Just be careful preparing her recipes. If you try to follow them to the letter, they probably won't work. Most of her dishes require gigantic sauté pans and very powerful burners. You'll have to adapt. I like it for the flavor combinations.

 

Chef Kalimar

 

Stay tuned for a few of Kalimar's favorite recipes.

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25 FAQ's on Culinary and Pastry School

Since my post on How to Choose the Right Culinary School, I have been compiling questions I received from readers who are interested in either attending school or simply want to know more about it. Of course, the answers to these questions are solely my personal experience but maybe they will provide additional insight or spark others to ask the same questions of students and the schools they are researching.

FAQ on NWCAV  

Q. How many students were in your class and how did you find the class size?

A. There were 12 students in my pastry term and 21 in my culinary term. I found both classes to be a comfortable size to work in. Class size did not conflict with opportunities for one-on-one assistance with the instructors. They were involved and made themselves readily available to assist you.

Q. What is the average age of the students?

A. There were students of all ages. Our pastry class was generally a younger group (ages 20-35ish). Our culinary class ranged from early 20's to late-40's. I enjoyed the broad range of backgrounds, which brought a lot of interesting discussions to the table.

Q. Does NWCAV have proper and an ample supply of equipment? Are 3 ovens in the pastry kitchen enough for all of the pastry students?

A. Most definitely. Both the culinary and pastry kitchens are very well equipped. There wasn't ever an issue of not being able to complete a task due to the lack of equipment. Three ovens were plenty in the pastry kitchen. Communication between students is key when placing items in the oven for baking. Communicating the needs of the oven is an important lesson to learn and prepares you for the realities of the industry. Quite often, we are told, culinary and pastry chefs in professional kitchens need to share the ovens.

Q. Do you feel the program was long enough?

A. The programs were long enough in the sense that each technique was well taught and covered in depth. However, the curriculums are intense and do go by very quickly. I wish they would have lasted longer for the simple fact that both were so enjoyable.

Q. Do you think the program was well priced for the education you received?

A. Hands down, these programs are incredibly well priced for the extensive training you receive. Personal attention from all instructors is given and they sincerely stay involved with you throughout. You aren't just another number to them. Aside from all of the culinary and pastry skills you will obtain, it is an incredible personal growth and self-discovery experience.

FAQ on Homework/Exams

Q. As part of your homework every night, did you practice what you learned during the day at school?

A. I tried to practice what I could throughout the week and on the weekends but to repeat every recipe every day wasn't possible for me. I would be 500 lbs. by now, if I would have! Again, the program was very intense and to repeat each recipe, every day, would have been a tremendous amount of work. I found it useful to go over my notes from the day and go over the required reading every night, which would take up a good chunk of time. However, at NWCAV, the pastry kitchen opens at 8:00am and they encourage you to repeat a recipe you feel you didn't quite grasp before class starts at 9:00am.

I did practice more culinary techniques than pastry because I enjoyed cooking dinner every night and you have to eat, whereas baking pastries every day can get a little tricky to consume (that is where neighbors and friends are able to help out).

Q. On average, how many hours of reading and other homework did you do?

A. For me, because I learn best by writing notes as I read text, I would spend between 1-2 hours each night on homework.

Q. Are you required to give presentations during the program? If so, what does that consist of and why do you have to do this?

A. Yes. Topics are usually picked out of a hat. A 20-minute presentation is required and will be graded. At NWCAV you are able to choose any medium to deliver your content (PowerPoint, video, charts, diagrams, etc.). A one-page summary of the key points is required to hand out to your fellow classmates. Speaking in front of people is nerve-racking for many. I was very nervous but I researched my topics well enough so I felt comfortable relaying them to others (listen to my podcast on coffee). The program exposes you to the likely event you will have to speak in front of your colleagues in the industry during food events and/or meetings. Chefs often have to attend functions and give speeches and so any practice is useful.

Q. You took many pictures during your courses and I see on your blog you recorded your presentations. How did you record them and did you find that useful?

A. I highly recommend taking a digital camera to class. I like visual learning so I found it to be extremely useful to take pictures of the steps in pastry so I could refresh my memory later. I also recorded lectures on my MP3 and found that to be a useful tool to review content from the day.

Q. Do you have to memorize every recipe?

A. No. Techniques and a general understanding of the main elements of a certain recipe are vital. We are also taught that in the industry, Standardized Recipes are used which enable workers to produce the exact recipe every time, which also controls cost and waste. You do have to know the basics, concepts, and working methods. Just a few examples from the very long list: what is mirepoix; how do you prepare different stocks and sauces; what are the working methods of a baguette, croissant, or confit; list the differences between Bavarian and mousse, what are the functions of sugar?

Q. How are the exams structured?

A. There are two types of exams at NWCAV: a practical exam and a theory exam. During the practical exams we were required to make certain items. On certain personal projects we were given more creative flexibility. Theory exams consisted of definitions, conversions, explaining techniques, the main elements of a recipe, and being able to describe working methods.

Q. Do you feel the program covered enough techniques and did you find your textbooks useful?

A. In both culinary and pastry, I was amazed at the amount of techniques that were covered. Both programs are extremely well planned out. I found both textbooks to have good basic information about ingredients and their functions, and cooking/baking methods. If students discovered discrepancies in the techniques that were described in the text versus the techniques we used in class, these differences were discussed.

Q. I like working by myself. Did you ever get to work by yourself? Why are programs structured so you have to work in teams? 

A. Only during practical exams you work on your own. You always work with a partner unless there is an odd-numbered class of students (a different student would work by themselves each week but this was only in pastry). You soon realize that one person alone cannot do the amount of work required in a professional kitchen. Everyone has to work together to get the job done and you need each other to be a success. You learn how to work with people and different styles.

Q. Did you get to create your own desserts in pastry and dishes in culinary?

A. During some exams and on certain days of the program we could create the dishes and pastries/cakes/desserts we wanted. The program focuses on the fundamentals and instilling the fact that you have to master the basics first before trying to add a lot of personal flair.

Q. Can students handle a job while attending school?

A. Personally, I chose not to work while attending classes. Some students are able to manage it but it can be very overwhelming and exhausting with the amount of work involved in the program. You are investing the time and money to learn so try to take full advantage of that. Of course, it is a personal choice.

FAQ on Supplies

Q. What kind of shoes would you recommend buying?

A. I was able to find shoes by Dankso that fit my foot well. Unfortunately, I wasn't able to find my size until the end of the program but they are very sturdy, comfortable, and gave my back the support it needs for standing all day.

Q. How do you keep track of your tools when everyone else has the same items?

A. An engraver can be used at the school to carve your initials onto your items. It is really important to wash and dry your own tools and return them to your toolbox so they don't walk off on you by accident. It is also good to mark the tags on your towels, hats, aprons, pats, etc., with a permanent marker. It was a running joke in culinary that someone must have collected the bulk of the towels by the end of the course!

FAQ - Miscellaneous

Q. How often do you use a knife in the pastry kitchen? Do I have to have any knife skills before going into the program?

A. Knives aren't used every day in the pastry kitchen but knife skills are a definite asset. For example, peeling fruits the proper way to avoid waste and keep them looking like they held their natural shape is important. You also need to be able to cut cake layers evenly and pieces equally. Instructors will definitely assist you if you have few skills. Knife skills are a daily part of the program in culinary.

Q. Do you get a lunch break and do you get to eat what you make?

A. In culinary, we took breaks to eat the courses we had prepared throughout the day. In pastry, a 30-minute lunch break is given and you are required to bring your own lunch. There is a microwave available to reheat food. You are always encouraged to taste everything as you go along to be able to develop a sense for flavors, textures, and doneness.

Q. How did you find standing for so many hours?

A. At first, it was a little hard to get used to but once you are immersed in the program, you rarely notice you are standing for that long. We were seated during the a.m. lectures. Standing during school hours and standing in the industry are two different things, with the latter being much more intense. Make sure you have good shoes!

Q. What do you wish you would have known on day 1?

A. If I were to do the courses over again, personally, I wouldn't worry so much about the future and what I would wind up doing in the industry. A lot of us came from backgrounds where we had worked in another profession for a long time. It is a big change and it is gutsy to go back to school and make the decision to try out something different. I shouldn't have been so wrapped up in what I would do after the program. I should have just enjoyed being a student.

Q. What would you have done differently?

A. Although I participated in some catering events and did observations at a few establishments through the school, I would have involved myself in more of them during the program. They give you a clearer understanding of what the responsibilities are in different food-related positions. Prior to going to school, I would have made more of an effort to shadow all sorts of jobs in the industry to have a heads up on what is out there.

FAQ on My Future

Q. Are you going to do a practicum?

A. After a lot of consideration, I decided that I will not set up a 3-month practicum through the school. I did arrange a short-term practicum on my own and will take on various jobs in the industry. It boils down to personal choice and the path that each student ultimately wants to follow. I will be interested to hear from classmates how they valued their own practicum experiences when they are finished.

Q. How did the program meet your expectations and how well do you feel it prepared you for the industry?

A. Both programs exceeded my expectations. I learned a tremendous amount about food and valuable techniques that I will carry with me for the rest of my life, whether I personally put those skills to use in a professional kitchen or not. To date, I have not had much experience in the industry but I do feel I have the confidence to go into an entry-level position and be able to carry my own with what I have been taught.

Q. What are your long-term goals and do you plan to open your own restaurant or pastry shop?

A. My long-term goals continue to evolve. I continue to learn of the wide variety of food-related jobs that are available. After being exposed to the complexities of owning an establishment, I do not plan to open a restaurant or pastry shop anytime soon.


If anyone has any other valuable information to add to this list or wants to share any of their experiences, I encourage you to send me an e-mail. The moment I turn my comment function on, I unfortunately receive loads of spam!

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Making Sugar Showpieces | Part of the Pastry Final at NWCAV

Because our pastry class ended so close to the holidays, I have barely had any time to post the things that we had worked on in the last few weeks of the program. As part of our final exam, we had to present either a sugar or chocolate showpiece. I chose sugar because it is fun to work with and I knew that I would be taking the Advanced Chocolate Class shortly thereafter, so, it was a good opportunity to work with sugar one last time at the school.

To prepare for the final, I had sketched out what I had in mind and discussed it with Chef Marco. Having only one day to work on the showpiece, he thought I was being a little too adventurous with the amount of things that I wanted to create in my "Christmas Living Room Set". I decided to go for it anyway, preparing in advance all of my stencils and cutouts that I would need and figured out the order in which to do things.

Sketch of My Sugar Showpiece

Sketch for Sugar Showpiece Final Exam at NWCAV

As you can see from the sketch, I planned to create:

  • a brick wall with a chimney, fire, logs, and smoke
  • a mantel with stockings
  • a 3-dimensional Christmas tree with star
  • presents wrapped with ribbons
  • a wreath with berries and ribbon
  • a snow globe with a snowman
  • and train tracks around the living room set with square cars on them to hold the chocolates that we each had made over the previous 2 days (also part of our exam).

To make solid foundations and structures, you first create what is called Casting Sugar (aka Pulling Sugar) which is a combination of sugar, water, glucose, and citric acid that is boiled to the exact temperature of 154ºC (309ºF)–color can be added to the mixture but only when it reaches 138ºC (280ºF). Once you take the boiling sugar off of the heat, you immediately pour it into prepared molds. I had previously rolled out plastercine and traced and cut out the shapes I needed. To begin, I poured the floor, walls, chimney, and mantel, presents and star. You need to be really organized to know what color to prepare first, what shapes you need to assemble, and how much casting sugar you need of each color...otherwise, you can waste a lot of time making more of one color or re-doing a cutout that you shouldn't have poured a certain color into!

I was off to a shaky start because one batch of casting sugar crystallized. When this happens, it doesn't stay glossy and starts to turn white and brittle. Working with sugar is tricky. The exact temperatures and amounts need to be followed in the recipe. Sometimes crystallization can occur from having impurities or too much/too little citric acid in the mixture. I also discovered that it is really difficult to pour the boiling sugar into small shapes. It is hard to control the rate in which the mixture pours out of the pot and it can make a big mess out of the molds. I found out that it would be near to impossible to pour the train tracks and decided I would try an alternate method and "pull" them when I got to that stage.

A thermometer must be used when you are making casting or pulling sugar. After dropping 2 thermometers into the boiling sugar mixtures and destroying each, Chef Christophe looked at me, chuckled, and said, "Don't you know the slotted spoon trick yet"? You would think after 8 months of school, I had figured that one out on my own! :) Just insert the digital thermometer through a slotted spoon and hold THAT over the pot...this way, you don't melt your fingers and your thermometer at the same time!

So there I was, trying to get back on schedule to complete my list of things to do. The day flew by and I had quite a few mishaps. I would have loved to complete what I had in my sketch, but Chef Marco was right...it was a little too adventurous for one day. The Rock Sugar, which is a recipe to create shapes like this:

Example of Rock Sugar

would have been great for the smoke and a little hill for the snowman to stand beside in the snow globe. I wish I would have had the time to make the blown sugar snow globe. I had attempted this at home and thought it would have looked adorable:

Snow Globe Snowman

Blown Sugar - Part of Sugar Showpiece at NWCAV

Yes, the ball is broken in the picture above, but you get the idea of what it generally would have looked like. Blown Sugar is fascinating. A piece of Pulling Sugar is attached to the end of a pump and you gently pump air into the mass and it starts to grow like a chewing gum bubble. Too much air will burst the bubble. Once it cools, you heat up a knife and gently cut the ball off of the pump because it is extremely fragile.

My "Christmas Living Room Set" Sugar Showpiece with
Bailey's & Nougatine Chocolates

My Sugar Showpiece at NWCAV

The Christmas tree may look like it is hard to make but it's not. You simply take Casting Sugar and drizzle it with a spoon into zig-zag shapes onto parchment that have traced-out rounds that progressively get smaller. Once all the rounds have hardened, you start stacking them until the smallest one is on top - it turns into a tree very quickly!

I wound up pulling the other items on the showpiece and overall it looked okay...but I wish I wouldn't have been so rushed and would have been able to make each item look a little more delicate. It was great fun even though I had to compromise and make changes along the way.

For more pictures of my showpiece and other students' sugar and chocolate showpieces, click here.

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I am a graduate of the full-time Culinary and Pastry program at the Northwest Culinary Academy of Vancouver and studied at L'Academie de Cuisine in Maryland, USA. Here, I'll share my experiences in the food industry. I currently work at Rouxbe - The Recipe to Better Cooking.

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